The Qingyang Temple, or "Temple of the Bronze Ram," is one of the oldest and most expansive Taoist sanctuaries in southwestern Chine. Located northwest of Chengdu, in Sichuan Province, it remains an active place of worship where monks and nuns in training perpetuate the rites of Taoism.

Why visit Qingyang Temple

Beyond its religious significance, Qingyang brings together several elements that make it a worthwhile stop during a stay in Chengdu:

• Preserved Taoist architecture, with the octagonal Eight Trigrams pavilion as its centerpiece;
• The atmosphere of a living sanctuary, where you encounter devotees, monks, and nuns;
• Two celebrated bronze goats at the entrance, linked to the legend of Laozi;
• A teahouse and vegetarian restaurant that allow you to extend your visit.

History of the temple

Qingyang Temple was built in 618, at the beginning of the Tang dynasty, a period of Taoism's flourishing in Chine. Legend has it that Laozi (Lao Tzu), the founder of Taoism, appeared at this place accompanied by two black goats. These animals became the sanctuary's emblem and continue to stand watch, as bronze statues, over its entrance.

The complex underwent several reconstructions over the centuries. The last major campaign dates to the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), to which most of the buildings visible today owe their appearance.

What to see on site

The bronze goats at the entrance

At the temple entrance, two bronze goats welcome visitors. The first, rendered in classical style, is revered by devotees for its healing powers: visitors touch the statue while making a wish for good health. The second is more singular: its body is composed of elements borrowed from the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. A horse's head, rabbit's ears, dragon's horns—finding them all is a small observational game before entering.

The Eight Trigrams pavilion

The crowning jewel of the temple, the Eight Trigrams pavilion (Bagua) is an octagonal structure resting on a square foundation, symbolizing the union of Heaven and Earth in Taoist cosmology. Its timber framework, assembled without nails or metal fasteners, exemplifies the craftsmanship of Chinese carpenters. The pillars are adorned with paintings and carvings that depict the eight trigrams of the Yi Jing.

Courtyards, gardens, and monastic life

The sanctuary is organized around a succession of courtyards, pavilions, and small gardens. You regularly encounter monks and nuns in training who practice rites and ceremonies in open spaces. It is one of the rare places in Chengdu where one can observe Taoism in its daily dimension.

Teahouse and vegetarian restaurant

A teahouse and vegetarian restaurant are situated within the sanctuary grounds. The teahouse, where locals play mahjong beneath the trees, pleasantly extends your visit and offers a peaceful retreat.

Practical information

• Duration of visit: allow 1 to 2 hours to tour the temple and enjoy the teahouse.
• Admission: entrance fee is modest (a few yuan), to be confirmed on-site.
• Hours: open daily during daylight hours, from morning through late afternoon.
• Dress code: modest attire is recommended, as the temple is an active place of worship.

How to get there

Qingyang Temple is located in the center-west of Chengdu, near the cultural park of the same name. Several urban bus lines serve the Gong Qing Yang stop, situated a few minutes' walk from the entrance. Chengdu's metro system also provides access near the site, which can be completed by a short walk or a taxi/ride-share ride. From the historic center, allow 15 to 20 minutes by taxi.

What to see nearby

Qingyang Temple fits into a broader itinerary around Chengdu and Sichuan:

• Bifengxia Panda Base, to observe giant pandas in a natural setting;
• Leshan Grand Buddha, a monumental cliff-carved statue;
• Baoguo Temple, at the foot of Mount Emei;
• Labrang Monastery, a major center of Tibetan Buddhism in the northern part of the province.

Frequently asked questions

To include Qingyang Temple in a broader circuit, explore our itinerary suggestions on our Chine travel page.