Name: Chengdu

Chinese name: 成都

Province: Sichuan

Status: Sub-provincial city

Population: 14,047,625 inhabitants

Area: 12,132 km²

With its laid-back atmosphere, vast green spaces and preserved pockets of the old city, it's hard to imagine that Chengdu is China's fifth most populous city. Located in the heart of the Sichuan basin, Chengdu is renowned for its quality of life and as the natural habitat of giant pandas.

History

Founded in 316 BC, Chengdu, also known as the "Perfect City", witnessed the rise and fall of a dozen dynasties and independent kingdoms.

Throughout its history, the city distinguished itself politically, economically and culturally: Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, made it his home.

Chengdu is traversed by the Brocade River, whose name recalls the silk brocade industry that flourished under the Eastern Han (25–220). Caravans departed westward along the southern Silk Road. Once called Jincheng (City of Brocade), Chengdu later earned the nickname "City of Hibiscus", because of the numerous hibiscus flowers planted on the city walls by Meng Chang, ruler of the Shu Kingdom.

Chengdu is also a survivor. Devastated by the Mongols in retaliation for its vigorous resistance, it was later ruled by rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1644–1647), who established an independent state in Sichuan and governed through terror. Three centuries later, it served as the Guomindang's last stronghold.

Chengdu has managed to preserve its past atmosphere despite its rapid development. Walking through its alleyways, we can imagine and feel the atmosphere that prevailed there a century earlier.

Today

Capital of Sichuan, Chengdu is a large city full of charm. Hard to imagine when you consider the metropolitan area exceeds 14 million inhabitants, Chengdu nonetheless reveals a soothing and pleasant atmosphere that earns it the ranking of the country's 2nd city for quality of life.

Naturally, traditional wooden structures and tree-lined streets have gradually given way to neon-lit shopping malls like the massive Global Center, gleaming skyscrapers and residential buildings. Additionally, Chengdu, third nationally for cars per capita, suffers from exhaust fumes during periods of intense heat.

Yet small lively streets still exist, planted with ginkgos and blooming hibiscus. Many people still travel by bicycle, and the pleasure of dining outdoors with friends remains unmatched. As you explore, visitors encounter markets, countless small Sichuan snack shops and parks where elderly men walk their singing birds and ponder chess games while nearby, trendy young people focus more on their mobile phones. Continuing their journey, travelers may meet itinerant artisans scattered throughout the city and treat themselves to a quick haircut or shoe shine for just a few yuan.

Traveling or living in Chengdu can truly be a pleasure. Beyond remarkable sites, the city offers numerous activities for visitors and expats. Sampling the renowned Sichuan cuisine with a hot and spicy dish accompanied by delicious varied snacks can perfectly satisfy your appetite. Planning a shopping outing on Chunxi Street, relaxing in a teahouse and attending a Sichuan Opera performance could constitute a perfect typical day in Chengdu.

Chengdu is undoubtedly a dynamic city that will leave you with wonderful memories.

Climate

Chengdu enjoys a temperate climate that allows residents to enjoy the region's natural wealth year-round.

In spring, temperatures are relatively unstable. Hovering between winter and summer, they gradually increase but can sometimes drop several degrees. It's therefore preferable to bring both light clothing and warm garments for this season.

In summer, temperatures can reach 30°C in July and August. Precipitation is more frequent than during the rest of the year. It is therefore recommended to pack light clothing and a rain jacket. In summer, it's pleasant to escape the city's stifling heat for a refreshing visit to the Qingcheng and Emei mountains.

In autumn, temperatures become pleasant, humidity decreases and it's enjoyable to take advantage of the city's outdoor terraces. Temperatures gradually drop but can vary between 10°C and 20°C.

Winter is relatively mild with average temperatures around 5°C. Humidity is quite present and the sky mostly cloudy. Still bring warm clothing.

Like Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, Chengdu is very well served, particularly thanks to its international airport.

Air

International flights operate regularly to and from Hong Kong, Macau, Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul and Bangkok.

Daily domestic flights connect Chengdu from Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Kunming, Xi'an and northern Sichuan from Jiuzhaigou and Songpan airports.

Train

Chengdu is a major hub for rail transport in western China. Trains connect Chengdu from major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Kunming, Chongqing…

Bus

Chengdu has a large transportation hub that enables numerous tourist buses to cover long distances quickly.

The Xinnanmen station in Chengdu serves many destinations throughout China.

It's very easy to get around Chengdu. The city has established numerous bus lines that traverse the city and will drop you off at tourist sites.

Chengdu has had a metro system since 2010. The metro currently has only two lines but plans to become one of China's largest. Several lines are still under construction.

Taxis can be a safe and quick means of transport if you avoid rush hour traffic. Prices remain very affordable despite a slight surcharge at night. Tricycles also ply the streets for lower cost and a more authentic experience.

There are many bicycles circulating in Chengdu. This can be a very practical and even enjoyable way to get around, especially outside major thoroughfares. Many guesthouses rent bicycles for the day for approximately 10Y/day.

Cuisine

Chengdu's cuisine could be divided into three specialties: Sichuan cuisine, Hotpot and snacks.

If you wish to taste the famous spicy Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu will be the perfect place. The city is full of specialized restaurants that will be delighted to introduce you to the world of spicy gastronomy.

Chengdu also has its own style of Hotpot, very spicy, that only the most daring will be able to finish.

If you feel a bit peckish while exploring the city, you can easily find something to eat at the numerous small snack restaurants and stalls scattered throughout the city. It will be the perfect opportunity to taste the small gourmet specialties of Chengdu.

What to Do in Chengdu?

Between its traditional ancient streets, its modern large malls, its bars and restaurants or giant panda centers, it's impossible to get bored in Chengdu.

• Care for giant pandas at the Chengdu Giant Panda Center.
• Appreciate the atmosphere of old Chengdu by strolling through Jinli Ancient Street.
• Reserve a day for shopping on Chunxi Street.
• Step into history by visiting the Wuhou Temple.
• Savor delicious tea at the teahouse in the People's Park.
• Taste Chengdu cuisine and stop at a stand to sample a tasty snack.

Discover all of Chengdu's attractions.