Name: Nanxun

Chinese name: 南浔区

Province: Yunnan

Status: District / Water Village

Nanxun is a district under the jurisdiction of Huzhou in Zhejiang province. Its charming seat is a picturesque water village of the same name situated along the Grand Canal south of the Yangzi River estuary. Nanxun ranks among the best-preserved ancient towns in the region and is recognized for its rich cultural heritage.

History

During the 9th century, Nanxun was known as Xunzi. It acquired its current name in the 13th century when it transformed into an important distribution hub for agricultural products, thanks to convenient water transport and the fertile lands surrounding it.

The region emerged as one of the earliest entrepreneurial centers south of the Yangzi River. Sericulture and silk bobbin production flourished, and commerce in these goods expanded rapidly. Nanxun became a major center of merchant economy between Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Nanxun was home to many celebrated Chinese scholars. During the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, 41 recipients of the empire's highest examination honors hailed from Nanxun.

Today

Nanxun is a pleasant market town in Zhejiang province, located near Jiangsu in the heart of the Hangzhou plain. This ancient town, over 700 years old, stands out for its waterside alleyways, graceful arched bridges, distinctive architectural heritage, and sumptuous gardens. The canals, shaded by centuries-old weeping willows, evoke charm and serenity. Less touristy than its counterparts in Suzhou or Zhujiajiao, Nanxun promises a peaceful and rewarding visit.

The harmony between the town's culture and natural landscapes, blended with classic Chinese style and Western architecture, makes the town utterly captivating.

Former silk and salt merchants left behind dozens of villas, gardens, and private libraries still in perfect condition. Wander through ancient buildings, beneath arched bridges, and along narrow lanes to soak in the atmosphere, then embark on a drifting boat journey through the town's storied past and savor this unforgettable moment.

Lotus Villa (Xiaolian Zhuang)

This garden ranks among the city's principal attractions. Built during the Qing dynasty, Xiaolian Zhuang was once the private garden of one of the emperor's wealthiest sons.

The garden is divided into two distinct sections: the inner garden features engravings and calligraphy by renowned Chinese writers and poets. The outer garden offers an ideal setting for leisurely strolls in a refreshing, tranquil atmosphere. The western section of the garden showcases ancient camphor trees, with verdant pathways leading to a pond where lotus flowers bloom in splendid profusion. A pavilion and several artificial streams complete this enchanting garden's serene charm.

Jiaye Library

The Jiaye Tang Cangshu Lou is a grand multi-story private library built by Liu Chenggang between 1920 and 1924. It is counted among the four largest classical libraries of Jiangnan and holds a collection of approximately 600,000 volumes.

The Western-style architectural structure is enhanced by a garden typical of Nanxun featuring a small lotus pond surrounded by rocks and a pavilion, all connected by elegant footbridges.

Former Residence of Zhang Jingjiang

This historic residence spans 4,000 square meters and contains five pavilions arranged around courtyards. Dating to the Ming dynasty, the complex remains in excellent condition. The residence blends Chinese and Western architecture, including glass carved in France and wooden sculptures. It houses a couplet inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and is regarded as the "First Residence of Jiangnan."

The people of Nanxun have preserved their customs and ancient traditions. Teahouses are particularly cherished at sunrise, when villagers gather to share stories accompanied by melodies played on the pipa.

Climate

This town is influenced by a humid subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16°C.

Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cool.

The best seasons to visit Nanxun are April, May, June, September, and October.

The town is accessible by shuttle services from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Huzhou.

The town can be explored on foot through its alleyways.

It's possible to drift along the canals in small boats to discover this little Venice.

Prices

To enter Nanxun, an entrance fee of 100 RMB is required. This includes admission to the main attractions.

For short boat excursions, expect to pay 100 RMB for a 15-minute ride.