Name: Datong

Chinese name: 大同

Province: Shanxi

Status: Prefecture-level city

Population: 3,318,054 inhabitants

Area: 14,176 km²

Datong is a city in Shanxi province. Though often dismissed as a ghost city filled with empty skyscrapers awaiting residents, Datong conceals extraordinary artistic treasures and remarkably rich historical sites.

Travelers frequently make a stop in Datong to visit the Yungang Caves, one of China's four most renowned Buddhist art sites.

History

Datong was formerly named Pingcheng. With a history spanning over 2,400 years, Datong is considered one of 24 historical and cultural cities in China.

For nearly 100 years, it served as the capital of the Northern Wei (386–534) before losing this distinction to Luoyang in 494. The city later became the secondary capital of the Liao (916–1125) and Jin (1115–1234) dynasties after acquiring its present name, Datong, in 1048. As a political, economic, and military hub of ancient northern China, the city attracted diverse peoples from various nations engaged in trade and commerce.

This glorious past is reflected in the exceptional historical and cultural relics scattered throughout the region.

Today

Datong is a sprawling city that holds limited intrinsic appeal. Travelers typically spend a day or two here before venturing out to explore the surrounding areas, which brim with attractions.

The old city center of Datong, slightly more lively than the new district, offers pleasant evenings—perfect for unwinding before exploring the region. Nevertheless, tourism development is now a priority for the city, which has undertaken several renovation projects, notably the restoration of the city walls.

While the city itself may not leave indelible memories, the warm hospitality and genuine smiles of locals toward foreigners will warm your heart.

One of the primary reasons to visit Datong is to discover the Yungang Caves. Dating from the 5th century, these caves exemplify Buddhist artistry and contain up to 51,000 ancient statues scattered across 252 grottoes.

While in Datong, seize the opportunity to explore Hengshan, one of China's five sacred mountains. A hike up Mount Heng will be punctuated by charming temples leading to its summit, rewarding you with spectacular views. After this tranquil nature retreat, do not miss the celebrated Xuankong Monastery, also known as the Hanging Monastery. This structure, carved directly into the mountainside, is nothing short of extraordinary. Its unique architecture truly warrants a visit.

Other landmarks such as the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and the Nine Dragons Wall populate the Datong region, promising visits full of discoveries.

Climate

Datong features a continental monsoon climate influenced by its geographical proximity to the Mongol steppes. Winters are long, cold, and dry, while summers are intensely hot. The annual average temperature is 7°C.

Precipitation concentrates between June and September.

The best time to visit Datong and its surroundings is May to October.

Train

Datong's railway station connects to most major cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Pingyao, and even Hong Kong.

Long-Distance Buses

Datong has several long-distance bus stations served by buses from neighboring provinces: Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Hebei, and more.

Buses also depart from cities throughout Shanxi province as well as from Beijing to reach Datong.

The city benefits from an extensive bus network connecting all districts and major regional attractions.

Taxis are also available, starting at 7 RMB. You can negotiate daily rates to visit the main tourist sites.

What to Do in Datong?

• Trace the history of Buddhist art at the Yungang Caves.
• Experience the serenity of Hengshan with a refreshing outdoor hike.
• Marvel at the stunning architecture of the Xuankong Hanging Monastery.

Discover everything there is to do in Datong!